🇬🇧 🇷🇺 UK and Northern Europe to form naval alliance against Russian subs The Financial Times reports that the UK and Nordic nations plan to deepen cooperation within the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) to counter Russian submarines in the North Atlantic, Arctic, and Baltic Sea. The agreement, expected in November, involves ten states including Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Netherlands. Key tasks include anti-submarine defence, protecting undersea cables, and integrating naval, air, and ground forces. UK Chief of Defence Staff Richard Knighton urged a shift from consultations to practical integration. The initiative aims to monitor Russian Northern Fleet deployments and enhance European readiness for independent operations without relying on NATO mechanisms or US involvement. @Slavyangrad